Fundamental Assumptions of Psychoanalytic Theory Essay

Fundamental Assumptions of Psychoanalytic Theory - Essay ExampleBasic Instincts According to Freuds psychoanalytic theory (Lauretis, 2008), the two basic dispositions that drive all behavior are sex and aggression. He believed that people are mostly ignorant towards these cause forces in themselves (Lauretis, 2008). For example, a boy who was mistreated by a bully, adapted his manners by following his behavior. By copying the aggressor, the boy alters himself from the individual who is jeopardize to the individual who is threatening others. For Freud, the basis of all human action is psychic energy (Humberto, 1969). Freud believed that this energy is a restricted resource because directing this energy into one(a) activity pr hithertoted it from being used in another (Loker, 2006). Therefore, a person who uses lots of energy venting anger on his or her spouse bequeath have slight or no energy to spare for the wants of his or her kids. The two basic instincts that stimulate or boo st psychic energy, Freud called libido and the death instinct or the drive to aggression. In his initial work, Freud believed that the two basic instincts or drives were self-continuation (or continued existence) and species-continuation. The need to save the species was mentioned in the sex drive. Although, later on he combined these two views - continuation of self and of species - into libido as the single source including both types of drive. Un sure Motivation Unconscious motivation plays a study role in Sigmund Freuds psychoanalytic theory. In accordance with this theory, most human behavior is the outcome of needs, wishes, and recollections that have been suppressed into an unconscious condition, however, it still control actions. Freud mentation that the human psyche is made of a small, conscious part that is accessible for direct observation and a much bigger subconscious part that has an even more vital part in shaping behavior (Horney, 2000). The mind is similar to an i ceberg and only a small portion is exposed to conscious understanding, whereas the bigger, deeper bases for human actions lie under the surface. Example of unconscious motivation is when someone is incapable to stay in a continuing relationship and always gets a basis to finis his associations. He may claim that there is a normal reason for ending a relation, although his behavior may actually be the result of an unconscious need for affection and belongingness, and an overpowering fear of rejection. In his heart, he wishes and wants to be in a caring bond however, he finds reasons to end the relationship to avoid being rejected (MacIntyre, 2004). The view of unconscious motivation was included into Freuds psychoanalytic theory only after testing it technically as well as medically. He insistently stated that unconscious procedures, which direct human behavior, could be identified by special methods developed by psychoanalysts (Molino, 2004). Psychic Determinism Everything that tak es place in someones mind and everything someone does has a particular, exclusive reason namely psychic determinism. Psychoanalysis has no post for wonders, upsets or independence. All apparent inconsistencies of psyche as well as behavior can be determined nothing is unintentional, for example, it is not accidental when a person fails to remember someone