Annotated Bibliography on Coral Bleeching Research Paper

Annotated Bibliography on Coral Bleeching - Research Paper Example Authors concluded that environmental stressors tend to be the primary triggers leading to bleaching. They also suggested that the role that bacteria play in relation to bleaching tends to be that of opportunistic colonization. Therefore, bacteria are not the primary cause of coral bleaching. Anthony, K. N., Hoogenboom, M. O., Maynard, J. A., Grottoli, A. G., & Middlebrook, R. (2009). Energetics Approach to Predicting Mortality Risk from Environmental Stress: A Case Study of Coral Bleaching. Functional Ecology, 23(3), 539-550. There is a high probability of an increase in frequency and severity of coral bleaching events because of climatic changes. According to the article, this is a significant threat to most of the corals ecosystem in various parts of the world. The authors demonstrate a survey they conducted on two Indo-pacific coral species in order to show the coral mortality risks and recovery when bleaching events occurs. Moreover, the authors demonstrate the possibility of curbing coral bleaching through establishing the bleaching rate and duration. Authors conclude that predicting coral mortality rate is a significant achievement to the allocation and management of resources when trying to increase recovery time during bleaching events. Bourne, D., Iida, Y., Uthicke, S., & Smith-Keune, C. (2008). Changes in coral-associated microbial communities during a bleaching event. ISME Journal: Multidisciplinary Journal Of Microbial Ecology, 2(4), 350-363. The article mainly focuses on authors’ study that demonstrates various changes that occur in coral-associated bacteria environments. The article demonstrates that even though increase in sea temperature poses as the main cause of coral bleaching, understanding of various coral-associated communities may help in reducing severe bleaching events. The article also demonstrates a research conducted by the authors that indicates microbial associations

Child neglect, abuse and its effect on juvenile delinquency Research Paper

Child neglect, abuse and its effect on juvenile delinquency - Research Paper Example The unseen types of child abuse are more destructive and make lifetime scars on the victims. This paper is a discussion on cases of child abuse, child negligence, and its effects on juvenile delinquency. The risk factors for child abuse and neglect are families with domestic violence, untreated mental illness cases, alcohol and drug abuse, and lack of parenting skills. Federal law on child abuse and prevention Act (CAPTA) defines child abuse and neglect as, â€Å"Any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which results in death, severe physical or emotional harm, or sexual abuse† (Child welfare web). Some myths depict that, for an action to amount to a child abuse, it must be cruel and only done by dishonest persons to the child. This is not always the case since other types of injury are invisible and do not include any violence. Additionally, some parents find themselves caught up with acts of violence due to mental and personal problems. Another myth is that child abuse does not occur in respectable families. The truth is that child abuse happens across all tribes, cultures, and economic status including reasonable, bad, and poor neighbourhoods. The following is some forms of child abuse. The first and serious category of child abuse is neglect. Statistics show that of all the child abuse cases reported every year, over 60 % of these cases are of minor neglect. Child negligence is a failure of the parent or a caregiver to bear a child’s basic needs. They may take the form of physical needs like food and shelter, medical needs, educational needs, and emotional needs. Additionally, child negligence result when a child is left alone to suffer from pain and damage from the harsh conditions of the surroundings without any communication from the parents. In such a case, the caregiver’s name and their whereabouts remain unknown. Negligence as a form of child abuse can also be

See below Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 11

See below - Essay Example The action, therefore, would help boost the Irish economy. Swift, however, adopts a satirical approach when addressing the concern of poor families in Ireland. There is evident sarcasm and utter irony at the end of Swift’s proposal (Foshay, 1961). First, it appears absurd that Swift proposes killing of Irish children in an attempt to boost the economy. Despite proposing the main idea of making delicious meals out of Irish children, Swift turns to the good objection. Towards the end of the essay, Swift argues that there are other strategies to reduce population. Reducing the population forms the foremost goal that the Irish government intends to attain. That Swift proposes better ideas than selling and killing children from poor Irish families to solve the problem of overpopulation is a great surprise. Towards the end, the reader is engaged in formulating diverse solutions that can be applicable to address overpopulation, unemployment, and poverty in Ireland. He proposes real solutions to the challenges such as advancing trade to boost the economy (Swift, 2004). Justifiably, Swift challenges the reader to think of viable solutions to societal challenges. Swift, J. (2001). A Modest Proposal: For Preventing the Children of Poor People in Ireland from Being a Burden to Their Parents Or Country, and for Making Them Beneficial to the Public. Virginia Tech. Retrieved January 2, 2015 from

Feminine and Ethics of Care and Virtue Ethics Assignment

Feminine and Ethics of Care and Virtue Ethics - Assignment Example One of the main differences between ethics of care and virtue ethics is that they have a distinct assumption on what makes a right from an individual. This implies that their judgment of the moral character varies.   Virtue ethics theories assume that the roles of character and virtue in moral philosophy is important than doing one's duty to bring a positive impact.   These theorists also believe in virtues such as courage, self-control, generosity, honesty that keeps them going and overcoming daily challenges. On the other hand, ethics of care theorists are concerned with what makes an action right or wrong they do not only apply just and autonomy . They emphasize the importance of response as opposed to what is just argued by other theories.There are many advantages of determining and selecting moral action as virtue ethics provide. For example, the proponents of virtue ethics believe that a virtuous person has the ideal character traits that they apply in every situation and d rive their natural internal tendencies ones they are nurtured. It is because of this that people, families care for their loved ones by socializing them to the expectation of the society. Similarly, those who select virtue ethics have a good reasoning and have good plans. They also apply their common sense intuition that others admire o they apply them. Moreover, they do not only apply just and autonomy but to encompass traits that may include caring and nurturing others to walk the path that leads to prosperity.

Mexican and Italian foods Essay Example for Free

Mexican and Italian foods Essay Many Mexican and Italian foods are very similar and still, the prepared dishes of each country have very distinct and bold flavors. Both countries use meats, grains, and produce that are grown locally to prepare their meals. However, Italian foods are regional and Mexican food is native to the whole country. Many of the spices for flavoring are the same, but they are used with a combination of different ingredients and the foods are prepared differently. Dishes from both countries often use sauces, but each country implements the use of their sauces differently to enhance the flavor of the final dish. If you enjoy cooking or eating, exploring the similarities and differences between Mexican and Italian foods will tempt anyone’s palate. The origin and influences of Mexican and Italian foods Authentic Mexican foods are native to the country and the Pueblo Indians. Corn was grown by the Pueblo’s and many Mexican recipes require corn based specialties such as tacos, enchiladas, tamales and quesadillas. Beans are also a staple food in the Mexican culture. Produce that is grown in the country like avocados, tomatoes and green and red peppers are also used in their recipes to add zest to their flavorful foods. The meat of choice that is used in many of their dishes is pork, but meat is rarely the focal point of the meal. It’s used more to add substance and flavor to the food. Authentic Italian foods vary by region. The Tuscan region uses local produced foods like produce, mellow cheeses, and game meats like boar, deer and rabbit. Beans are also a staple of that region. Rome is known for its hearty soups, lamb and pasta dishes. The main staples of Italy in more general terms are vegetables, grains, legumes and cheeses. The basic diet in Italy is called â€Å"la cucina povera† which mean â€Å"poor peoples food. † The spices and oils used in Mexican and Italian foods Mexican foods tend to be spicy. Many people confuse the spiciness with the sensation of heat. Cinnamon, saffron, cumin is some of the common spices used in Mexican dishes. Lard is used in traditional dishes like tamales. Actually a very small amount is used in frying their food. Lard is preferred and actually necessary to produce some of the authentic flavors known to Mexican food. Some of the common spices used in Italian dishes are saffron, cinnamon, nutmeg, rosemary and sage. Cinnamon is used in a lasagna dish made with cinnamon scented and sauteed chicken gizzards called Vircisgrassi. Olive oil is a staple in the cooking process and on the table. Central and Southern regions prefer a dark green olive oil which is once pressed while Northern regions prefer golden olive oil. Preparation and use of sauces in Mexican and Italian foods Mexican dishes are generally fried or oven baked. Meats are usually boiled and shredded since they are mostly used in dishes rather than as a stand alone meal. Sauces are often used in cooking, but rarely, is additional sauce added before serving. However, sometimes sauces are served on the side for dipping. The majority of Italian dishes are cooked on the stove top. Meats are usually grilled, wine braised or roasted. Italian dishes are known for their rich and thick sauces used in to top their pasta. Many people think of tomato based sauces when they think of Italian dishes, but in fact, many of the sauces are cream based. Mexican and Italian foods are very popular in the United States. American’s have adapted the recipes to their tastes. Recipes that have been adapted are referred to as Mexican-American or Italian-American cuisine not to be confused with authentic Mexican or Italian dishes. Ethnic foods such as these are popular in the diverse American culture. Works Cited Furfaro, Rosemary. Ethnic Cuisine: Italy. 2008. Sallys Place. 13 October 2008 http://www. sallys-place. com/food/cuisines/italy. htm. Peyton, James. Frequently Asked Questions About Mexican Cooking. 1999-2000. Mexican Food Cooking and Recipes. 13 October 2008 http://lomexicano. com/faq_mexican_food_cooking__recipes. htm.

A Critical Analysis Of Jean Twenges Generation

A Critical Analysis Of Jean Twenges Generation Jean Twenges Generation Me gives amazing insight about people born after 1970. It talks about how different we are to our parents and how different will be compared to our children. We have become a generation focused on our own ideals and future. Weve also become less concerned with religion and societal rules. It contrasts and compares us to the older generations, and it also discusses us as a young generation, with all our faults and merits. Twenge begins her novel stating we are a much more informal and accepting society than we once were (pg. 18). Our social rules are not as strict as they were several years ago. We let people believe what they want to believe, and dress the way they want to dress without judgement or correction. We have become a generation, as Twenge puts it, As long as I believe in myself, I really do not care what others think. We are a generation that only cares about making decisions relating to ones self and seek only personal gain. The author compares our generation to several films, saying that most of them are about the social norms putting the individual down and that person rising above that. For the most part, I agree with what ahe is saying. We are obsessed with our ideas, our motives, our decisions, and we dont care what others think. We try to rise above what people normally expect. We were raised constantly letting us know that we are the future. Everyone put it our heads as children th at we have to become someone important, or change the world. Our generation also believes that the decisions we make are always correct, and we are never wrong. We are raised in a way that we do not receive rules of normal society. Students dont recognize the authority of teachers, believing that their beliefs and insight is completely correct compared to the professionals. The rules of marriage and dating are gone. Profanity has become part of our normal everyday speech. Cheating and infringement has increased highly. Its the new social trend. You do what you want, what makes you happy, and you dont care what other people think. We are raised, being constantly told we are all equals. We are in the midst of a revolution of what are considered acceptable social rules which define this generation as being radically different to the cultural ethos of previous decades. We have evolved into a generation obsessed with trying to show that we are able to do anything we want. Look at what I can say, look what I can do and no one to stop me. Swearing is the perfect example. I remember saying my first swear word and not a single person came running tow ards me to stop me. College parties are filled with alcohol and in some cases involve illegal drugs, and we only partake in them because we can. Parents correct their children, only to see their children do the same thing again a couple days later. Constantly pushing against the wall, showing trying to show that there isnt one. This is mostly due to the fact, that we are raised to believe that we could be anything we want to be. We created the belief that feeling good about yourself is more important than good performance. So much self esteem can turn into a negative effect which Twenge says its that we become, overly focused on themselves and lack empathy for others. She even introduce religion into the picture. Saying that we become less concerned about religion, and that over 60% of our generation is atheist. Believing in a faith has become less restrictive as the years gone by. In some ways this chapter is spot on in the way our generation has come to be. What surprised me is that this novel didnt take into consideration cultures. In Non-American cultures, any disrespect towards authority or misbehavior is usually countered with physical punishment. Even religion is a major factor, with most families drowning their children in religion since birth. In America however, misbehavior is usually countered with taking something away or grounding a child. Religion takes a backseat as well, with most families no t even encouraging or forcing their children to follow their religion. Its become common in our culture for someone to respect the fact the some people dont believe in God, whereas several years ago it wouldve been against societys laws. We have become a generation so concerned with ourselves and our future. If we dont get what we want we become depressed or upset. She discusses more about this in the second half in her book. One of the major differences when comparing our generation to an older generation is high increase in people who experience anxiety, stress, or even depression. Our growing tendency to tongue punch a fart box put the self first leads to unparalleled freedom, but it also creates an enormous amount of pressure on us to stand alone. This is the downside of the focus on the self when we are fiercely independent and self-sufficient, our disappointments loom large because we have nothing else to focus on. We grow up being taught that we cant expect our parents to help us forever. Schools teaches us independence and the ability to try and work alone. In some cases you would work in groups, but it starts off awkward and weird as to how to approach the situation or problem presented. We also try to go off to pursuit our own individual dreams and goals, and we our taught to love everything about ourselves. Its no wonder why we eventually develop loneliness. Were encouraged throughout our chil dhood to develop our own personal interests, our own goals, our own method of supporting our self. We lose sight in how to preform in a team, or how to engage in mutual relationships. We develop anxiety and depression because of loneliness and isolation. Many of these cases occur because of school. College is the huge stepping stone in an individuals education. College teaches you want you want to learn, and makes you experienced in the field that you want to go in. Kids are always told that their special and unique individuals that can achieve anything if they just follow their dreams. They expect to get into the best colleges, and receive high paying jobs where they constantly to put in their 2 cents. Where in fact only a few will get into the best colleges and fewer will receive jobs where they need to get your input on a daily basis. I agree with the beginning of this chapter, then it continues to something where only people who dont learn after 10 will expect out of life. While were little were always told that we are the most special, and that our ideas are unique. What ends up happening however is that you gradually begin to realize how life is like, and realize what job you want to get into. Everyone expects to have a high paying job, but people do realize that you do h ave to start small. College is a tool that helps you get a job, not start off big. What really got me is that people will develop depression because they dont realize this. I dont think thats the case. When your a kid you believe everything your told. To get through school and actually like learning your told these wonderful things about yourself as encouragement. When you get older you become less and less gullible, and the teaching method becomes different. We dont develop depression because we are suddenly not told that we are the greatest. We start to see how the world works and comprehend more complex things. Telling us that we are special and unique just wont cut it. Pressure however from societies standards can cause our depression or anxiety. Since were not expecting certain things, it may come as a shock or too much to handle. Which is probably why we find that bearing all the rules of society might be too much and its better if we dont worry about them. This generations tolerance to breaking societies rules is more than any generation before it. Many things like marriage before sex, or not caring if a woman becomes a construction worker. Twenge spends an entire chapter speaking about sex and how it ties to our generation. The tie to individualism is obvious: do what feels good for you, and ignore the rules of society. We approve more of premarital sex than generations before us. We are also more accepting of casual sex, rather than just having sex for reproduction purposes. We are also incredibly more accepting when it comes to things that other generations would look down upon. For instance, the job placement for women has become more incredibly diverse than it ever has been. In older generations, it was common for women to be a housewife and take care of the children. Now more and more women join the workforce, and are in jobs that are considered manly but we dont pay any mind. We are also more accepting of people who would be considered different by how they look. We are less likely to believe in moral absolutes, so we are tolerant and accept diversity in all its forms. I grew up learning history with the rest of class. We learned of the civil rights and women rights movement. We werent taught how to hate som eone or a group of people. We learned that everyone is equal and has a equal opportunity in life. I think however that its not just our generation thats become more accepting. I believe that since the older generations have learned to accept others even if their different, influenced our outcome. We drop societal rules that we feel are bad and not worthy of following. As a new generation we have become more open and accepting than any other before it. Twenge begins to conclude her book stating how we come so far as a generation. has the highest self-esteem of any generation, but also the most depression. We are more free and equal, but also more cynical. We expect to follow our dreams, but are anxious about making that happen. In summary, we feel compelled to follow our dreams and if we dont achieve them, we lose hope in life. But we are also free, of social rules, of restrictions, and life. We can make all the choices in the world, and it doesnt matter what other people think. In some cases this novel is spot on in describing our generation. While it doesnt describe in detail what every single persons outlook on life, it does generalize it rather well. However, Im still upset over the fact that they didnt mention once about cultures and how each one deals with this generation. While the book may describe a typical American life, the books generalization on this generation may not be the same in India, or China. I for one, agree w ith some parts of the book, while others I find ridiculous to comprehend. Generation Me gives amazing insight as to how our generation developed and how it compares to past generations. It shows how while other generations may value certain rules of society, we just decide on what feels good to us. However, it also showed the downside. Were so preoccupied with ourselves, and are told we can achieve anything, that real life may come to a surprise to most people. The messages of our youth were unflaggingly optimistic: You can be anything. Just be yourself. Always follow your dreams

Business Analysis of Nonas Sweets :: North Carolina Bakery Baked Goods Essays

Business Analysis of Nona's Sweets Executive Summary This brand communication campaign has as its primary objective to establish Nona’s Sweets as a high end bakery in the University area of Charlotte, North Carolina and to maintain brand awareness of Nona’s Sweets goods among the families, businesses, and churches in the area that crave high quality baked goods. From its beginning in a home in Charlotte, North Carolina four years ago, Nona’s Sweets has expanded. Today they are to a company with a store on North Tryon Street. From its very start, Nona’s Sweets baked goods have been produced to be the utmost its class offered. At this moment in time Nona’s Sweets is in its growth stage and is continually seeking to uphold a strong relation with its consumers. The Olympus Advertising Agency has developed a comprehensive plan to position Nona’s Sweets’ baked goods as the most outstanding in the baking industry. I. Situational Analysis A. Bakery Industry In recent quarters consumers based their purchase decision on price and perceived value. This trend has increased the sale of private brand baking goods at expense of its branded competitors. According to the food institute, sale of food for at-home consumption have skyrocketed in recent years. These food retailers only accounted for 1.8% of food in 1991 and by 2003 their percentage rose to 11.1%. USDA projects that the consumer price index for food will rise from 3.0% to 4.0% in 2005. CPI for all types of food rose 3.6% for the first nine months of 2004 and it is projected to increase even higher. B. Company and Brand History Company Background It all started four years ago when a family member had a birthday where a cake was ordered from the local grocery store. The cake was not up to par. Dominica Clementi’s mother Nonna Jo-Ann decided that she could bake cake that was better. She sent her daughters to school to learn pastry decorations in order to keep up with the new trends of baking. They started by making cakes out of their home. From word of mouth around the church and community Nonna Jo-Ann and her family started to bake for holidays, family functions, and religious activities. In December of 2004 Nona and her daughters bought a store in the Terraces at University to keep up with increased demand for their product. Brand Background To meet the demands of quality baked goods market, Nona’s Sweets developed there own baked goods in 2001 what would enable customers to enjoy their own top quality baked goods with out the mess of the kitchen. Business Analysis of Nona's Sweets :: North Carolina Bakery Baked Goods Essays Business Analysis of Nona's Sweets Executive Summary This brand communication campaign has as its primary objective to establish Nona’s Sweets as a high end bakery in the University area of Charlotte, North Carolina and to maintain brand awareness of Nona’s Sweets goods among the families, businesses, and churches in the area that crave high quality baked goods. From its beginning in a home in Charlotte, North Carolina four years ago, Nona’s Sweets has expanded. Today they are to a company with a store on North Tryon Street. From its very start, Nona’s Sweets baked goods have been produced to be the utmost its class offered. At this moment in time Nona’s Sweets is in its growth stage and is continually seeking to uphold a strong relation with its consumers. The Olympus Advertising Agency has developed a comprehensive plan to position Nona’s Sweets’ baked goods as the most outstanding in the baking industry. I. Situational Analysis A. Bakery Industry In recent quarters consumers based their purchase decision on price and perceived value. This trend has increased the sale of private brand baking goods at expense of its branded competitors. According to the food institute, sale of food for at-home consumption have skyrocketed in recent years. These food retailers only accounted for 1.8% of food in 1991 and by 2003 their percentage rose to 11.1%. USDA projects that the consumer price index for food will rise from 3.0% to 4.0% in 2005. CPI for all types of food rose 3.6% for the first nine months of 2004 and it is projected to increase even higher. B. Company and Brand History Company Background It all started four years ago when a family member had a birthday where a cake was ordered from the local grocery store. The cake was not up to par. Dominica Clementi’s mother Nonna Jo-Ann decided that she could bake cake that was better. She sent her daughters to school to learn pastry decorations in order to keep up with the new trends of baking. They started by making cakes out of their home. From word of mouth around the church and community Nonna Jo-Ann and her family started to bake for holidays, family functions, and religious activities. In December of 2004 Nona and her daughters bought a store in the Terraces at University to keep up with increased demand for their product. Brand Background To meet the demands of quality baked goods market, Nona’s Sweets developed there own baked goods in 2001 what would enable customers to enjoy their own top quality baked goods with out the mess of the kitchen.